FAIRFIELD
UNIVERSITY - SOE
EE377/ECE477: Power Security and Reliability
Summer, 2015
This
course focuses on Power System Protection and Relaying to allow the design of
robust and reliable power systems. After reviewing the need for protection of
power system elements (motors, generators, transformers, and
transmission/distribution lines), the course: Explores developments in the
creation of smarter, more flexible protective systems based on advances in the
computational power of digital devices and the capabilities of communication
systems that can be applied within the power grid, Examines the regulations
related to power system protection and how they impact the way protective
relaying systems are designed, applied, set, and monitored, Considers the
evaluation of protective systems during system disturbances and describes the
tools available for analysis, Addresses the benefits and problems associated
with applying microprocessor-based devices in protection schemes' Contains an
expanded discussion of internal protection requirements at dispersed generation
facilities. MatLab is used to solve homework problems and do team design
projects.
(Prerequisite: EE385/ECE495 or equivalent) Three
Credits
Class location: Bannow
GR22, Tuesday evenings from 6:00 to 9:30 pm.
Learning Objectives:
|
Learning Outcome |
|||
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1. |
Understand and apply fundamental
principles of fuse and overcurrent protection and application to feeder and
motor protection. |
Evaluation |
a, c, e, k |
|
2. |
Develop fundamental principles of
distance relaying and application to transmission system protection |
Knowledge |
a, c, e, k |
|
3. |
Establish fundamental principles of
differential protection and application to transformer, bus bar and generator
armature winding protection |
Synthesis |
a, c, e, k |
|
4. |
Understand the role of Current and
Voltage transformers in power system protection |
Knowledge |
a, c, e, k |
|
5. |
Understand the role of embedded computers and
digital signal processing in current Power System Protection systems |
Analysis |
a, c, e, k |
|
6. |
Research and present a team seminar on an advanced
course topic |
Synthesis |
a, c, d, e, g,
I, j, k |
Grade
distribution: – As of Exam 1
The Blackboard system along with our course web
site
will be used to manage this course.
Students must submit their assignments into Blackboard for archival and
grading. All work is to be typed
(including equations), drawings are to be computer-base, not scanned, hand
written work.
Text: Class Notes, NPTEL Lecture Notes, Power
System Protection Videos
References:
Electrical Machinery
and Power System Fundamentals, Steven J. Chapman, McGraw Hill Education, 2002
Introduction to MatLab for
Engineers and Scientists, Etter, Prentice-Hall, 1996,
ISBN 0‑13‑519703‑1
Prof. A.K. Sinha, IIT Kharagpur – A full set of Power
System Lecture Videos
Prof. Krishna Vasudevan, IIT
Madras
–Lectures on Modelling and Analysis of Electric Machines
Required Software:
MatLab, Student Ed. or Octave (Open
Source MatLab Clone)
MatLab Tutorial by B. Aliane
Homework:
Write up, in your
own words, short answers to all questions at the end of each text section
and upload them to the designated assignment in blackboard. Always include a restatement of each question
in your uploaded assignment. Each
assignment is due by the class session following our in-class discussion on
that section.
Grade
allocation:
|
Exams (2) |
50% |
|
Homework |
25% |
|
Seminar
Presentation |
25% |
|
Total |
100% |
Academic Dishonesty:
Students
are sometimes unsure of what constitutes academic dishonesty. In all academic work, students are expected
to submit materials that are their own and are to include attribution for any
ideas or language that are not their own.
Examples of dishonest conduct include, but are not limited to:
•
Falsification
of academic records or grades, including but not limited to any act of
falsifying information on an official academic document, grade report, class
registration document or transcript.
•
Cheating,
such as copying examination answers from materials such as crib notes or
another student’s paper.
•
Collusion,
such as working with another person or persons when independent work is
prescribed. .
•
Inappropriate
use of notes.
•
Falsification
or fabrication of an assigned project, data, results, or sources.
•
Giving,
receiving, offering, or soliciting information in examinations.
•
Using
previously prepared materials in examinations, tests, projects, or quizzes.
•
Destruction
or alteration of another student’s work.
•
Submitting
the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without the
prior written permission of each instructor.
•
Appropriating
information, ideas, or the language of other people or writers and submitting
it as one’s own to satisfy the requirements of a course – commonly known as
plagiarism.
Plagiarism constitutes theft and deceit.
Assignments (compositions, term papers, computer programs, etc. .)
acquired either in part or in whole from commercial sources, publications,
students, or other sources and submitted as one’s own original work will be
considered plagiarism.
•
Unauthorized
recording, sale, or use of lectures and other instructional materials.
In the event
of such dishonesty, professors are to award a grade of zero for the project,
paper, or examination in question, and may record an F for the course
itself. When appropriate, expulsion may
be recommended. . A notation of the event is made in the student’s file in the
academic dean’s office. The student will
receive a copy.
CLASS EXPECTATIONS
I. TEACHER
Distribute and review the syllabus.
Clearly explain material.
Relate material to "real world"
situations when possible.
Answer questions.
Be available to discuss problems.
|
Google Voice: |
(203) 513-9427 |
|
Email: |
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Home Page: |
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Class Office Hours: |
4:30-5:30 PM, Tuesdays
before class in BNW301C Or after class |
Prepare and administer quizzes and grade
fairly.
II. STUDENT
Be familiar
with the prerequisite material
Ask questions and stay current.
Study the material described in the syllabus.
Preferably before it is covered in class.
Obtain/review class notes if a class is missed.
View lecture videos.
Be prepared for weekly quizzes.
Ask for help from me (I have office hours) and/or
your fellow students.
III.
Disability
If you have a documented disability and wish to
discuss academic accommodations, please contact: David Ryan-Soderlund
at Academic and Disability Support Services (203) 254-4000, x2615, or email
[email protected], and notify the course instructor within the first
two weeks of the semester
Course Schedule:
|
Week |
Topic |
Lecture Notes |
Videos |
References |
|
5/19 |
|
|||
|
5/26 |
||||
|
6/2 |
|
|||
|
** |
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|||
|
6/9a 6/9b |
Exam1: One hour time
limit! Module 4 : Overcurrent Protection Lecture 14 :
Fuse Protection Lecture 15 :
Fundamentals of Overcurrent Protection Lecture 16 :
PSM Setting and Phase Relay Coordination (Tutorial) Lecture 17 :
Earth Fault Protection using Overcurrent Relays |
Topics 0-9 |
|
|
|
6/16 |
Exam1 Reprise Lecture 18 :
Directional Overcurrent Relaying Lecture 19 :
Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination (Tutorial) Lecture 20 :
Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Multi-loop Systems |
|
|
|
|
*** |
Module 6 : Distance Protection*** Lecture 21 :
Introduction to Distance Relaying Lecture 22 :
Setting of Distance Relays Lecture 23 :
Pilot Protection with Distance Relays |
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||
|
*** |
Module 7 : Out of Step Protection*** Lecture 24 :
Power Swings and Distance Relaying Lecture 25 :
Analysis of Power Swings in a Multi – Machine System Lecture 26 :
Power Swing Detection, Blocking and Out-of-Step Relays |
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||
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6/23 |
Module 8 : Numerical Relaying I : Fundamentals Lecture 27 :
An Introduction Lecture 28 :
Sampling Theorem Lecture 29 :
Least Square Method for Estimation of Phasors - I Lecture 30 :
Least Square Method for Estimation of Phasors - II Lecture 31 :
Fourier Algorithms |
|
|
|
|
6/30 |
Module 9 : Numerical Relaying II : DSP Perspective Lecture 32 : Fourier Analysis Lecture 33 : Discrete Fourier Transform Lecture 34 : Properties of Discrete Fourier
Transform |
|
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|
*** |
Module 9 : Numerical Relaying II : DSP Perspective (continued)*** Lecture 35 : Computation of Phasor from
Discrete Fourier Transform Lecture 36 : Fast Fourier Transform Lecture 37 : Estimation of System Frequency |
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7/7 |
Module 10 : Differential Protection of Bus, Transformer and Generator Lecture 38 : Bus Protection Lecture 39 : Transformer Protection Lecture 40 : Generator Protection |
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7/14a 7/14b |
Exam2: One hour time
limit! Seminar Presentations |
Topics: 14-20, 23-40 |
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7/21 |
Exam2 Reprise |
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7/28 |
Seminar Presentations – Finals Week |
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*
Topic not covered in the
following exam
** Topic Covered in “Fault Analysis Course
and in Video Lecture 4, Reviewed in Video 2
*** Advanced Topic – not in our course